Undergraduate Presentation
Colorimetric Dressing for Detection of Wound Infection
Sumiran Sharma & Onyinyechukwu Okoli (Biomedical Engineering)
The current standard of care relies first on clinical assessment of a patient’s symptoms, and often empirical antibiotics are used indiscriminately, even without confirmation of infection, which contributes to the development of antimicrobial-resistant strains of microorganisms. Infection detection involves culturing tissue samples, which is a time-consuming process. Patients managing their care at home often have reduced access to medical care and may delay seeking treatment, leaving the infection to spread rapidly.
Master’s Presentation
Induced Travel: An Illusion in Traffic Demand Management
Jayanta Biswas (Earth Science)
Traffic congestion remains a key global challenge in transportation planning. Traditional solutions focus on expanding roadway capacity, but traffic behaves like a gas—filling any available space. This “induced travel” effect means that adding lanes increases traffic volumes. Using Tennessee data (2000–2019), this study analyzed the link between lane-miles and Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) via OLS and 2SLS models. The 2SLS model corrected endogeneity, showing higher VMT elasticities (~1.86–1.88) than OLS (~1.13), indicating that OLS underestimates induced travel. Overall, expanding roads to reduce congestion is counterproductive—it ultimately generates more traffic.
PhD Presentation
Exposing Physical Spoofing Vulnerabilities in Electric Vehicle Charging Interfaces
Ernest Fiko Morgan (Electrical Engineering)
As Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) integrate with smart grids, they introduce new physical vulnerabilities. In the IEC 61851 standard, the Control Pilot (CP) and Protective Earth (PE) lines manage connection status and safety grounding. This study exposes a physical-layer spoofing threat where attackers manipulate CP and PE signals with simple circuitry to mimic a connected vehicle, enabling unauthorized power flow without network intrusion. A lab-tested hardware prototype confirmed that spoofed voltage profiles closely match genuine ones, showing that signal-level authentication alone cannot ensure safe charging. The findings reveal a critical weakness with implications for both user safety and grid reliability.
PhD Presentation
The impact of second-generation antipsychotic and psychotomimetic drugs on risky decision-making
Zach Mikkelson (Psychology)
Schizophrenia impairs cognition and decision-making, but studies on risky behavior show mixed results, likely due to medication effects. Using a rat risky decision-making task (RDT), we tested how the antipsychotic risperidone and the psychotomimetic drugs MK-801 and DOI affect risk-taking. Low-to-medium doses of risperidone reduced risk-taking in females only, while very high doses affected males. MK-801 increased and DOI decreased risk-taking in males. Preliminary co-administration results show reduced risk-taking without altering punishment sensitivity, highlighting sex-specific and drug-dependent effects on decision-making.